calculator:solenoid_thick
Calculator of H along axis of round "thick" solenoid
 | Stan Zurek, Calculator of H along axis of round “thick” solenoid, Encyclopedia Magnetica, https://www.e-magnetica.pl/doku.php/calculator/solenoid_thick, {accessed: 2025-03-13} |
| Magnetic field strength H of a circular “thick” solenoid along its axis | |
|---|---|
| Source: [1] Fausto Fiorillo, Measurement and Characterization of Magnetic Materials, Academic Press, 2005, ISBN 9780122572517 | |
| [1], eq. (4.27), p. 119 | |
| $$ H(t,x) = \frac{I(t) · N}{L·(D-d)}· \left( \left( \frac{L}{2}+x \right) ·\ln \frac{D+\sqrt{D^2+(L+2·x)^2}}{d+\sqrt{d^2+(L+2·x)^2}} + \left( \frac{L}{2}-x \right)·\ln \frac{D+\sqrt{D^2+(L-2·x)^2}}{d+\sqrt{d^2+(L-2·x)^2}} \right) $$ | (A/m) |
| where: $I(t)$ - current (A) at time $t$ (s), $N$ - total number of turns (unitless), $L$ - length of the solenoid (m), $d$ - inner diameter of the solenoid (m), $D$ - outer diameter of the solenoid (m), $x$ - location (m) from the centre of the solenoid (the centre is located at the point x = 0) | |
Notes: This equation is valid only for uniformly wound solenoid, with uniform current distribution in each turn. The instantaneous values of H are directly proportional to the instantaneous values of I. The value of B(μ0) is for vacuum.
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calculator/solenoid_thick.txt · Last modified: 2025/02/12 18:26 by stan_zurek