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start [2024/04/11 23:47] (current) – [Editorial team and contributors] stan_zurek
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 +===== Magnetism, electromagnetism, theory, materials, devices, sensors... =====
 +
 +
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 +/ [[/wiki/about Encyclopedia Magnetica|About us]][[wiki/about_encyclopedia_magnetica#statistics|?]] /
 +</WRAP><WRAP clear/>
 +
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 +**[ Basic definitions ]**
 +  * [[Magnetism]] ([[types of magnetism]])
 +  * [[Electromagnetism]] 
 +  * [[Magnetic field]]
 +    * [[Magnetic flux density|Flux density]] //B// 
 +    * [[Magnetic field strength|Field strength]] //H//
 +    * [[Confusion between B and H]]
 +    * [[Magnetisation]] //M//
 +    * [[Magnetic polarisation|Polarisation]] //J// 
 +  * [[Magnetic polarity]]
 +    * [[Magnetic poles]] ([[Magnetic monopole|monopole]], [[Magnetic dipole moment|dipole]], [[Magnetic dipole moment|moment]])
 +  * [[Magnetic properties]]
 +    * [[Types of magnetic susceptibility|Susceptibility]] //χ// or //κ//
 +    * [[Types of magnetic permeability|Permeability]] //μ// ([[magnetic permeability of vacuum|vacuum]], [[relative magnetic permeability|relative]], [[initial magnetic permeability|initial]], [[complex magnetic permeability|complex]])
 +    * [[Hysteresis loop]] ([[B-H loop]], [[J-H loop]], [[M-H loop]])
 +    * [[Coercivity]] //H<sub>c</sub>// (//<sub>B</sub>H<sub>c</sub>// and //<sub>J</sub>H<sub>c</sub>//)
 +    * [[Remanence]] //B<sub>r</sub>//
 +    * [[Magnetic saturation]] (//M<sub>sat</sub>//, //J<sub>sat</sub>//, //B<sub>sat</sub>//)
 +    * [[Demagnetisation]] ([[degaussing]])
 +    * [[Magnetostriction]] //λ//
 +    * [[Barkhausen noise]]
 +    * [[Magnetic domain]] ([[magnetic domain wall|domain wall]])
 +  * [[History of electromagnetism]]
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
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 +**[ Magnetic materials ]**
 +  * **[[database|DATABASE of magnetic materials]]** :!: 
 +  * [[magnetic_materials#periodic_table|Periodic table of elements]]
 +  * [[Magnetic materials]] ([[Non-magnetic materials|non-magnetic]])
 +  * [[Soft magnetic materials]]
 +    * [[Electrical steels]]
 +      * [[Non-oriented electrical steels|Non-oriented]] (NO)
 +      * [[Grain-oriented]] ([[CGO]], [[Hi-B]], [[DGO]])
 +      * [[Electrical foils]]
 +    * [[Soft ferrites]]
 +    * [[NiFe alloys]]
 +    * [[CoFe alloys]]
 +    * [[Amorphous ribbons]]
 +    * [[Nanocrystalline ribbons]]
 +    * [[Powder materials]]
 +  * [[Hard magnetic materials]] (magnets)
 +    * [[NdFeB]] (neodymium)
 +    * [[SmCo]] (samarium)
 +    * [[Hard ferrites]]
 +    * [[Alnico]]
 +  * [[Semi-hard magnetic materials]] 
 +</WRAP>
 +
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 +**[ Calculators ]**
 +  * **[[Calculators|All calculators]]** :!:
 +  * [[Conversion between CGS or Gaussian to SI magnetic units|Convert between CGS and SI units]] :!:
 +  * [[calculator/effective_permeability_from_air_gap|Effective permeability]] //μ<sub>eff</sub>//
 +  * [[calculator/skin_depth|Skin depth]] ([[calculator/skin_depth|skin effect]])
 +  * [[calculator/proximity_effect_from_dowell_curves|Proximity loss (Dowell curves)]] //R<sub>ac</sub>//
 +  * [[calculator/magnetic_coupling_coefficient|Magnetic coupling coefficient]] //k//
 +  * Calculator of magnetic field of:
 +    * [[calculator/current_loop_axis|Round current loop]]
 +    * [[calculator/current_loop_rectangular_axis|Rectangular current loop]]
 +    * [[calculator/magnetic_field_of_straight_conductor|Straight round conductor]]
 +    * [[calculator/solenoid_thin|Thin solenoid]]
 +    * [[calculator/solenoid_thick|Thick solenoid]]
 +    * [[calculator/solenoid_rectangular|Rectangular solenoid]]
 +    * [[calculator/helmholtz_coil|Helmholtz coil]]
 +    * magnet ([[calculator/magnet_rectangular|rectangular]], [[calculator/magnet_cylindrical|cylindrical]])
 +  * [[calculator/thermal_resistance_of_ferrite_cores|Thermal resistance of ferrite cores]] //R<sub>th</sub>//
 +  * [[calculator/power_loss_from_volume_to_weight|Power loss between volume and mass]]
 +  * [[calculator/inductance_of_gapped_inductor|Inductance of a gapped inductor]] //L//
 +  * [[calculator/induction_heating_power|Induction heating power]] 
 +</WRAP><WRAP clear all/>
 +
 +{{page>insert/paypal}}
 +
 +=== ===
 +
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 +**[ Magnetic circuits ]**
 +  * [[Magnetic circuit]]
 +  * [[Magnetic core]]
 +  * [[Air gap]]
 +  * [[Fringing flux]]
 +  * [[Leakage flux]]
 +  * [[Laminations]]
 +  * [[Insulation]]
 +  * [[Wire]]
 +  * [[Strand]]
 +  * [[Coil]]
 +  * [[Winding]] ([[primary winding|primary]], [[secondary winding|secondary]], [[tertiary winding|tertiary]]) 
 +  * [[Magnetic path length]]
 +    * [[Effective path length]]
 +  * [[Cross-sectional area]]
 +    * [[Effective area]]
 +
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 +
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 +**[ Magnetic losses ]**
 +  * [[Efficiency]]
 +  * [[Power loss]]
 +  * [[Energy loss]]
 +  * [[Hysteresis loss]]
 +  * [[Eddy current loss]]
 +  * [[Excess loss]] (additional / anomalous)
 +  * [[Proximity loss]]
 +    * [[Dowell's curves]]
 +  * [[Core loss]] (or iron loss]
 +  * [[Copper loss]] (or winding loss)
 +  * [[Windage loss]]
 +  * [[Mechanical loss]]
 +  * [[Transition loss]]
 +  * [[Switching loss]]
 +  * [[Resistive loss]] (Joule heating)
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
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 +**[ Electromagnetic fields ]**
 +  * [[Field]]
 +  * [[Magnetostatic field]]
 +  * [[Magnetic field]]
 +  * [[Electrostatic field]] 
 +  * [[Electric field]]
 +  * [[Electromagnetic field]]
 +  * [[Radiation field]]
 +  * [[Acceleration field]]
 +  * [[Thermal field]]
 +  * [[Maxwell equations|Maxwell's equations]]
 +    * [[Faraday's law of induction]]
 +    * [[Ampere-Maxwell circuital law]]
 +    * [[Gauss's law for magnetism]]
 +    * [[Gauss's law for electrostatics]]
 +    * [[Biot-Savart law]]
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +<WRAP clear all/>
 +
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 +
 +=== ===
 +
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 +**[ Coils and Windings ]** 
 +  * [[list_of_types_of_windings_and_coils|Winding]] ([[coil]])
 +    * [[Primary winding]]
 +    * [[Secondary winding]]
 +    * [[Tertiary winding]]
 +  * [[Bobbin]]
 +  * [[Winding machine]] ([[linear winding machine|linear]], [[toroidal winding machine|toroidal]])
 +  * [[Winding wire]]
 +    * [[Enamelled wire]] 
 +    * [[Litz wire]]
 +    * [[CTC]] / [[Roebel cable]]
 +  * [[Strand]]
 +  * [[Bifilar winding]]
 +  * [[Ayrton-Perry winding]]
 +  * [[Non-inductive winding]]
 +</WRAP>
 +
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 +**[ Inductors ]**
 +  * [[list_of_inductor_types|Inductor]] 
 +  * [[Choke]]
 +    * [[AC choke]]
 +    * [[DC choke]]
 +  * [[Common-mode choke]]
 +  * [[Coupled inductor]]
 +  * [[Air-cored inductor]]
 +  * [[Flyback inductor]]
 +  * [[Variable inductor]]
 +  * [[Polarity of inductors]]
 +</WRAP>
 +
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 +**[ Transformers ]**
 +  * [[list_of_transformer_types|Transformer]]
 +  * [[Autotransformer]] (Variac)
 +  * [[Flyback transformer]]
 +  * [[Current transformer]] (CT)
 +  * [[Voltage transformer]] (VT)
 +  * [[Rotational transformer]]
 +  * [[In-rush current]]
 +  * [[Laminations]]
 +
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +=== ===
 +
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 +**[ Devices ]** 
 +  * [[Coil]] ([[solenoid]])
 +  * [[Inductor]]
 +  * [[Transformer]] ([[autotransformer]])
 +  * [[Motor]] 
 +  * [[Linear motor]]
 +  * [[Electromagnetic actuator]]
 +  * [[Relay]]
 +    * [[Reed relay]]
 +  * [[Magnetic sensor]]
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
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 +**[ Magnetic sensors ]**
 +  * [[B-coil]] ([[induction coil]], [[search coil]])
 +  * [[Needle-probe sensor]] 
 +  * [[H-coil]]
 +  * [[Hall-effect sensor]]
 +  * [[Fluxgate sensor]]
 +  * [[Magnetoresistive sensor]]
 +  * [[Magnetoelastic sensor]]
 +  * [[Current sensor]]
 +  * [[Rogowski coil]]
 +</WRAP>
 +
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 +**[ Electromagnetic motors ]**
 +  * [[DC motor]]
 +  * [[Polyphase motor]]
 +  * [[Induction motor]] (asynchronous)
 +  * [[Synchronous motor]]
 +  * [[Hysteresis motor]]
 +  * [[Shaded-pole motor]]
 +  * [[Switched-reluctance motor]]
 +  * [[Permanent-magnet motor]]
 +
 +
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +==== Editorial team and contributors ====
 +  *  **[[user/stan_zurek|Stan Zurek]]**, Editor-in-Chief 
 +  * [[user/Krzysztof Chwastek]]
 +  * [[user/Jeff Jones]]
 +  * [[user/Branko Koprivica]]
 +  * [[user/Jeanete Leicht]]
 +  * Tom Taylor
 +  * [[https://www.aalto.fi/en/people/anouar-belahcen|Prof. Anouar Belahcen]]
  

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